debt-trap diplomacy — 9DASHLINE

BRI 2.0: Reflecting on the past, charting the future

Written by Kelly Antoinette Khyriem

As criticisms propel the initiative towards a BRI 2.0, if China actively addresses and mitigates risks associated with its projects by enhancing transparency and accountability frameworks, it has the potential to outpace the emerging alternatives that are challenging the BRI.

East Asia9DLMarch 29, 20249dashline, BRI 2.0: Reflecting on the past, charting the future, Kelly Antoinette Khyriem, Xi Jinping, China, PRC, Belt and Road Initiative, BRI, Maritime Silk Road, digital infrastructure, trade policy coordination, financial cooperation, multilateral institutions, Memoranda of Understanding, geopolitical strategy, domestic development, US-led international order, ‘string of pearls’ theory, Chinese investments, naval bases, Indian Ocean, crucial shipping routes, debt-trap diplomacy, BRI-related loans, Sri Lanka, economic sovereignty, debt trap narrative, governance deficiencies, corruption, 1Malaysia Development Berhad, 1MDB, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, CPEC, human rights abuses, BRI infrastructure, BRI commitments, large-scale infrastructure projects, sustainability, ecology, carbon dioxide emissions, environmental implications, EU, US, India, transparency, labour rights, EU-Asia Connectivity Strategy, Global Gateway Initiative, Blue Dot Network, Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, PGII, G20 Leaders' Summit, hydropower plants, solar farms, 5G, public-private partnerships, Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, Digital Silk Road, e-commerce initiatives, BRI 2.0, Green Belt and Road, renewable energy, Clean Silk Road, Silk Road Economic Belt, Hambantota Port, Kenya, Zambia, Malaysia, debt management, digital connectivity, debt burdens, renewable energy investment, AIIB

The Adani Group and India’s foreign policy

Written by Pranesh HP

India ought to ensure that it does not lose domestic integrity to corporate influence while chasing economic goals abroad, creating negative downstream implications for its foreign policy.

South Asia9DLMarch 31, 20239dashline, The Adani Group and India’s foreign policy, PRANESH HP, Adani Group, Hindenburg Research, Haifa, market value, South Asia, China, Belt and Road Initiative, BRI, state capital, private sector buy-in, India, Chinese foreign investments, multinational corporation, Gautam Adani, Kanti Bajpai, Modi, Prime Minister Modi, host nations, Chinese influence, Unsustainable debt, Chinese loans and investments, debt-trap diplomacy, Sri Lanka, Hambantota Port, protest, domestic factors, Shanakiyan Rasamanickam, Chinese debt, international investors, Indian state-run companies, poverty, weak infrastructure, infrastructure diplomacy, foreign investment portfolio, mass privatisation, Colombo Port, Rajapaksa government, Sri Lankan East Container project, Ceylon Electricity Board, Bangladesh, energy crisis, coal power plants, electricity, Indian Ministry of External Affairs, Tim Buckley, Carmichael coal mine, RN Bhaskar, crony capitalism, domestic integrity, corporate influence, The Adani Group and India’s foreign policy

Why Sri Lanka’s default was not caused by China

Written by Marina Rudyak

Precisely because China is the world’s largest bilateral creditor, and many of its borrowers face the risk of excessive debt, it matters to get things right in the analysis of lender-borrower relations.

South Asia9DLNovember 21, 20229DashLine, Why Sri Lanka’s default was not caused by China, Marina Rudyak, Sri Lanka, IMF, International Monetary Fund, China, Debt trap, Debt Trap, debt trap diplomacy, Debt Trap Diplomacy, Foreign Debt, Chinese debt restructuring, debt-trap diplomacy, Hambantota Port, Hambantota, Hambantota debt-trap, Deborah Brautigam, Brahma Chellenay, geostrategic, China Merchants Holding, Reuters, Sri Lanka’s Finance Minister Ravi Karunanayake, Ravi Karunanayake, loans, foreign loans, Harvard, US State Department, Debtbook Diplomacy, 2018 US National Defence Strategy, economic coercion, US Vice President Mike Pence, Mike Pence, predatory lending, debt diplomacy, China Eximbank, international sovereign bonds (ISBs), international sovereign bonds, ISBs, BRI, Belt and Road, Belt and Road Initiative, Umesh Moramudali, Thilina Panduwawala, default, President Mahinda Rajapaksa, Mahinda Rajapaksa, Sri Lanka’s civil war, global financial crisis of 2007-2008, global financial crisis, Rajapaksa government, Ranil Wickremesinghe, World Bank, Public and Public Guaranteed (PPG) debt, PPG, state-owned enterprises, social credit system, creditor, debitor, lender, borrower, India, Japan, G20 Common Framework, middle-income country, Covid-19